Headaches & Migraines

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Headache Glossary

B


Barbiturate
class of drugs for relaxation and sedation. Sometimes used in combination abortive medications used to treat the symptoms of headache. May be habit-forming.
Basilar Migraine
type of migraine that manifests symptoms related to the part of the brain supplied by the basilar artery. These symptoms include nausea and vomiting, vertigo, possible loss of consciousness, and loss of balance. Occur predominantly in children and adolescents.
Benign Exertional Headache
headache brought on by running, lifting, coughing, sneezing, or bending.
Beta Blockers
class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. Lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate. Frequently prescribed to prevent Migraine.
Bilateral
occurring on both sides of the head.
Biofeedback
form of treatment for headache that uses electronic feedback of hand temperature and/or muscle tension to teach patients how to relax deeply. Has been shown effective in reducing the frequency and severity of migraine and tension headaches.


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