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Compazine (Prochlorperazine)
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- Rx, antiemetic, neuroleptic
- very effective for nausea. Often aborts
migraine as well when injected IV
- also available in spansules and
suppositories
- It is not known whether
prochlorperazine will harm an unborn baby. Do not take this medication
without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
- It is not known whether
prochlorperazine will harm a nursing infant. Do not take this medication
without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
- possible side effects: extrapyramidal
effects, hypotension, fatigue, anxiety and agitation
- for more information, see
phenothiazines
- FDA approved
prescribing information
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Haldol (Haloperidol)
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- Rx, antiemetic, neuroleptic
- relieves pain, nausea, and vomiting
- oral, injectable, and suppositories
- It is not known whether haloperidol
will harm an unborn baby. Do not take haloperidol without first talking
to your doctor if you are pregnant.
- Haloperidol passes into breast milk.
It is not known whether haloperidol will affect a nursing baby. Do not
take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby.
- possible side effects include: sedation,
anticholinergic effects, hypotension, extrapyrimidal effects,
confusion
- contraindications: narrow-angle
glaucoma, some prostate conditions, severe hypotension, cardiac
arrhythmia
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Phenergan (Promethazine)
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- Rx, antiemetic, neuroleptic
- Promethazine is an antihistamine; used
to treat allergic symptoms and reactions such as itching, runny nose;
sneezing; itchy, watery eyes; hives; and itchy skin rashes. Also used to
cause sedation (sleep), to assist in controlling postoperative pain, to
control nausea and vomiting (especially after surgery), and to prevent
motion sickness. Also helps other medications work better.
- oral, injectable, and suppositories
- FDA pregnancy category C. This means
that it is not known whether promethazine will harm an unborn baby. Do
not take promethazine without first talking to your doctor if you are
pregnant or if you are planning a pregnancy.
- It is not known whether promethazine
passes into breast milk. Do not take promethazine without first talking
to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
- Be sure to tell your doctor if you
have epilepsy or another seizure disorder; been diagnosed with sleep
apnea (periods of not breathing during sleep); glaucoma; an ulcer or an
obstruction in your stomach; bladder problems or difficulty urinating;
high blood pressure or any type of heart disease; or liver problems.
- Potential side effects:
- Discontinue and contact your doctor
immediately if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty
breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or
face; or hives); uncontrollable movements of your eyes, lips, tongue,
face, arms, or legs; jaundice; or abdominal pain.
- Continue, but talk to your doctor if
you experience dizziness, drowsiness, sleepiness, or confusion; blurred
vision or a dry mouth; nausea or vomiting; or increased sensitivity to
sunlight.
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Reglan (Metoclopramide)
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- Rx, antiemetic, neuroleptic
- relieves pain, nausea, and vomiting
- oral, injectable, and suppositories
- lower incidence of side effects than
many such drugs, but possible side effects include sedation,
anticholinergic effects, hypotension, extrapyrimidal effects,
confusion
- contraindications: narrow-angle
glaucoma, some prostate conditions, severe hypotension, cardiac
arrhythmia
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Thorazine (Chlorpromazine)
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- Rx, antiemetic, neuroleptic
- relieves pain, nausea, and vomiting
- oral, injectable, and suppositories
- very sedating and long-lasting
- possible side effects include: sedation,
anticholinergic effects, hypotension, extrapyramidal effects,
confusion
- contraindications: narrow-angle
glaucoma, some prostate conditions, severe hypotension, cardiac
arrhythmia
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Tigan (Trimethobenzamide)
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- Rx, antiemetic, neuroleptic
- relieves pain, nausea, and vomiting
- oral, injectable, and suppositories
- although somewhat less effective than
some drugs of this type, it is usually well tolerated, and is useful
for children
- possible side effects include: sedation,
anticholinergic effects, hypotension, extrapyrimidal effects,
confusion
- contraindications: narrow-angle
glaucoma, some prostate conditions, severe hypotension, cardiac
arrhythmia
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Zofran (Ondansentron)
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- Rx, antiemetic
- relieves nausea, and vomiting
- tablets or tablets that dissolve on the
tongue
- fewer side effects than most antiemetics
- not sedating
- FDA pregnancy category B. This means
that it is not likely to harm an unborn baby. Do not take ondansetron
without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or if you are
planning a pregnancy.
- It is also not known whether
ondansetron passes into breast milk. Do not take ondansetron without
first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
- Be sure to tell your doctor if you
have liver disease.
- Potential side effects:
- Discontinue use and contact your
doctor immediately if you experience an allergic reaction (difficulty
breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or
face; or hives); irregular heartbeats; or muscle cramps or
uncontrollable movements.
- Continue use and talk to your doctor
is you experience headache; fatigue, drowsiness, or dizziness; anxiety
or agitation; or diarrhea or constipation.
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